The United Kingdom, also called the U.K., consists of a group of islands off the northwest coast of Europe. It is a unique country made up of four nations: England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. England, Wales, and Scotland also make up Great Britain. Most of the U.K.'s north and west Knife-edged mountain ridges, divided by broad valleys, are surrounded by high terrain. In the last Ice Age, when dense glaciers filled the land, this landscape was formed.
The federal government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the Government of the United Kingdom, domestically referred to as Her Majesty's Government. The Prime Minister (currently Boris Johnson, after 24 July 2019), who picks all the other ministers, heads the administration. The prime minister and his top ministers are among the supreme command decision-makers. several decades, Britain's form of government has evolved. With guidance from a council of religious figures and nobles, Kings once ruled. Eventually, this council expanded into Parliament, which now passes all the laws of the country. The ruler (who may be a king or queen) does not have any true influence today.
Human Rights, The Secretariat worked with the United Kingdom in 2018 to strengthen member states' involvement with the Uniform Periodic Evaluation (UPR) process of the United Nations. A Memorandum of Understanding to enhance the Commonwealth Office for Small States was signed by the Secretariat and the UK.
The Secretariat helps UK heads of colleges and universities to improve the talents of young staff. It has made available credentials for youth service, including a degree in youth work, and encourages short courses.
The Secretariat has collaborated with the UK to create metrics and instruments to assess the importance of sport and physical activity to sustainable development.
The UK is a member of the Commonwealth Connectivity Agenda Clusters for Physical, Digital and Regulatory Connectivity. The Connectivity Agenda offers a forum for countries to share trade and investment best practices and experience, and to pursue domestic reform.
British culture is shaped by the past of the combined nations; its traditionally Christian religious life, its relationship with Europe's cultures, England, Wales and Scotland's customs, and the British Empire's effects. While British society is a separate body, England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have various cultures and differing degrees of overlap and distinctiveness.
Especially admired is British literature. In Britain, the novel was invented, and among its most influential literary personalities are playwrights, poets, and writers. Notable contributions to music, cinema, sculpture, architecture and television have also been made by Britain. Notable contributions to music, cinema, sculpture, architecture and television have also been made by Britain. The United Kingdom is also home to the Church of England, the State Church and the Anglican Communion's mother church, the third largest Christian congregation. Britain has some of the oldest universities in the world, has made numerous contributions to philosophy, science and technology, and is the birthplace of many famous scientists and inventions.
Mr and Mrs Andrews is an oil painting on canvas by Thomas Gainsborough, now in the National Gallery, London, dated back to around 1750. It is one of his most famous works today, but it remained in the sitters' family until 1960 and was very little known until it featured in an Ipswich show in 1927, during which it was frequently requested and celebrated for other exhibits in Britain and abroad by critics for its charm and freshness.
The Hay Wain, originally entitled Landscape: Noon, is a painting completed in 1821 by John Constable that portrays a rural scene between the English counties of Suffolk and Essex on the River Stour. It hangs in London's National Gallery and is considered to be the "Constable's most famous image" and one of the best and most popular English paintings.
The United Kingdom has been a significant producer and center of musical development throughout its history, taking its early cultural base from church music and England, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales' ancient and popular folk music and instrumentation. Each of the United Kingdom's four countries has its own varied and distinctive styles of folk music, which existed before the age of industrialization, when modern forms of popular music, including music hall and brass bands, started to replace them.
Situated on the River Cam just north of London, Cambridge is a charming English city. As the home of the University of Cambridge, one of the world's best colleges, it has all the cultural and entertainment opportunities you would expect from a college town.
Snowdonia is a beautiful national park. The breathtaking 360-degree views of the mountains, valleys and coast below are clearly not represented in any other way. Visitors will also see Ireland on a bright day. Located along the coast of Wales, Snowdonia is home to Wales and England's tallest peak, Snowdon, and Wales' largest lake. It is the United Kingdom's third largest national park.
A research of contrasts is Cornwall. It is charming and quaint, yet isolated and rugged. Located in the westernmost region of the United Kingdom, Cornwall is a peninsula that provides on its northern side rocky cliffs overlooking the sea and golden sand beaches that are enjoyed by visitors to the south.
Visitors to Edinburgh, from the cobblestone streets to Edinburgh Castle, which symbolizes the capital of Scotland, need to be prepared to experience history. Starting with the Old and New Towns, which have more than 4,500 historic buildings and sites between them, Edinburgh is steeped in history.
London is a fascinating city laden with history, filled with museums and art galleries, beautiful green parks, fantastic shopping and dining, a vibrant theater scene, and, of course, royalty. London is truly a city that has it all.