Italy is a boot-shaped peninsula that juts out of southern Europe into the Adriatic Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, Mediterranean Sea, and other waters. Its location has played an important role in its history.
Italy is surrounded by the sea, and mountains crisscross the interior, splitting it into regions. The Alps cut through the country's top and are streaked with glacial lakes that are long and narrow. The Apennines Mountains spread south down the entire peninsula from the western edge of the Alps.
The wooded hills that are home to many of the ancient cities of Italy, including Rome, are west of the Apennines. Hot, dry coastlines and rich plains where olives, almonds, and figs are grown are found in the south.
Government
In the form of a democratic republic, the Government of Italy was created by the Constitution in 1948. It consists of, as well as a Head of State, or President, legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The article solemnly announces the results of the constitutional referendum which took place on 2 June 1946 by declaring that Italy is a democratic republic. The State is not the reigning monarch's ancestral land, but instead a Res Publica, belonging to everyone. The current president of Italy is Sergio Mattarella.
Italy's charming ancient capital is "Roma."
Rome It is the country's largest and most populated city with over 2.7 million people.
Rome is the center of politics. Here sits the Italian government, the Italian Parliament, the Prime Minister, and the President of the Italian Republic. Rome's history goes back over two and a half thousand years. Roma has maintained in a good condition its very ancient ruins, such as "the Colosseum".
Italian economy and culture! "Milano" is recognized as the second major city of Italy after Rome. It is the center of fashion and Italian design and also provides a strong influence on commerce, industry, music, sport, literature, art, and media. Oh yes, but Milan is also one of the world's major financial and business centers, and "Teatro della Scala" is known throughout the world.
Italian families has changed a lot. The elders are becoming the larger proportion of the population because the birthrate has dropped to 1.2 children per woman. Each family is having only one baby because of the economic crisis and the continuing increase in the unemployment level in the country. Children in Italy usually live with their parents until they get married, and Italians in general are really attached to their towns, homes, and neighborhoods.
Italy's economy is ranked seventh in the world and is the fourth largest in Europe. Italy belongs to the group of eight industrialized nations and is a member of the European Union. The Italian economy is well developed in the northern area thanks to the presence of many factories and industrial companies, including those in the area between Turin, Milan, and Genoa.
From the days of Imperial Rome up to the end of the 16th century, the rich culture of Italy formed the nucleus of the Western World. The Roman Empire itself, the Roman Catholic Church's rise, the Renaissance era's intellectual flowering, and the advent of Humanism all exerted strong influence across the globe. Today, in literature, music, fashion and cuisine, Italian culture is best portrayed, all existing in harmony with great icons of the past, many of which are now UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Italy is home to more than 50 percent of the world's art treasures, and most locals still enjoy the works of its great composers over the years. Music is an important part of life, whether classical or contemporary, unsurprisingly in a country that invented the musical stage, and many of the world's greatest composers, conductors and singers have been born of piano and opera. In modern times, Italy is credited with developing progressive rock, italo-disco and experimental rock.
Literature
Italian literature, which started in the 13th century, is a body of written works produced in the Italian language. Until that time, almost every literary work composed during the Middle Ages in Europe was written in Latin. In comparison, it was primarily realistic in nature and developed by authors who were educated in ecclesiastical schools. Literature in Italian originated in French and Provençal, the languages of the north and south of France, respectively, later than literature. Before the end of the 12th century, only small fragments of Italian vernacular verse were discovered (although a number of Latin legal documents contain witness testimony in an Italian vernacular dialect), and remaining verses of the 12th and 13th centuries represent French and Provençal influence.
Arts
The Mona Lisa is a half-long portrait of Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian artist. "It has been described as "the best known, the most visited, the most written about, the most sung about, the most parodied work of art in the world" as an archetypal masterpiece of the Italian Renaissance. Top of Form
Music
Traditionally, the music of Italy has become one of the cultural symbols of the national and ethnic identity of Italy and occupies a significant role in culture and politics. In the late 16th century, Italian musical invention allowed the development of opera and most of modern European classical music, such as symphony and concerto, in musical scale, harmony, notation, and theater. Ranges across a broad spectrum of opera and instrumental classical music and popular music drawn from both native and imported sources.
Places
Rome, as the capital of both Italy and the ancient Roman Empire, appears first, of course, on our list of Italy's favorite sights. The Colosseum, the ancient gladiator stadium where all the staged battles took place, is possibly one of the most prominent historic landmarks. In the autonomous city-state of the Vatican, the second most significant landmark is St. Peter's Basilica. The Basilique of St. Peter is the seat of the Pope, head of the Roman Catholic Church.
Also worth visiting is Piazza di Spagna, with the famous Fontana della Barcaccia. Piazza di Spagna's imposing Spanish steps give a wonderful snapshot of the middle of Rome.
The Pantheon, one of the oldest temples of the Roman empire, was re-used as the tomb of the most famous Italians over the years. There is a rather vibrant and atmospheric area around the Pantheon, a lovely spot to hang out and have a drink or have a snack.
Cinque Terre (literally: the Five Lands), a popular tourist destination, is a cluster of five perched villages connected together along a short stretch of cliffs along the Itaian Riviera: Riomaggiore, Manarola, Corniglia, Vernazza and Monterosso. The only one who put up a cliff, away from the sea, is Corniglia. Vernazza, with its vibrant homes, fortified towers and church clusters, is probably the most beautiful one, clustered around a well-sheltered harbor. The five villages and the coastline are a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Venice, the capital of the Veneto province of northern Italy, is built on over 100 small islands in a lagoon in the Adriatic Sea. It has no roads, only canals lined with Renaissance and Gothic palaces, including the Grand Canal thoroughfare. Piazza San Marco, the central plaza, houses the Basilica of St. Mark, tiled with Byzantine mosaics, and the Campanile bell tower, providing views of the Byzantine mosaics.