France is one of the most modern countries in the world and the leader among European nations. France, the largest country in Western Europe, has long been a bridge between the continent's northern and southern regions. France is at the forefront of European states seeking to exploit the momentum of monetary union to advance the creation of a more unified and capable European protection and security apparatus. France is the most visited country in the world, with 89.4 million foreign tourists in 2018.
France's political system is that of a semi-presidential republic, described by the Constitution. There is the separation of powers which is made of three branches the executive branch, a legislative branch, and a judicial branch. President is the head of state and head of executive. The President and the government exercise executive power. The French Government made of the Prime Minister and ministers. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President and is responsible to Parliament.
Over recent decades, France has experienced widespread change. Rapid urbanization and suburbanization have converted of many former rural areas. At the same time, many of the massive cities have been faced with a growing need for renovation and rehabilitation, often in the face of rising levels of crime. The once dominant industrial regions of northern France have seen their ordinary manufacturing base decline and their economies restructured. However, areas of western and southern France that were once moderately industrialized have become the focus for the growth of new manufacturing and service activities, particularly in advanced technology. These have also proved to be increasingly attractive areas in which to live, work, and vacation
Since Paleolithic times, Archeological excavations imply that France has been settled. The Celts, who were referred to as “Gauls” by the Romans, migrated from the Rhine valley into what is now France.
Continuous work is also being fulfilled by French literary writers to improve on the development made by preceding French authors. The history of French literature could be grouped beneath the medieval period, the sixteenth century, seventeenth century, eighteenth century, nineteenth century, twentieth century and contemporary.
Art is one of the most attractions of France as a tourist destination. People come from all over the world to admire France's museums and artwork galleries’, it is attractive medieval architecture, its great Renaissance châteaux, its artistic and cultural heritage in general.
In 10th century French music began back with chivalrous music and court songs. Instrument is the most early folk music in France, with very few and a very simple instruments and there was a group of poet-composers who started their work around in the 10th century. From this moment forward, France has an illustrious musical history, ranging from opera to classical, to pop and rock in the 20th century.
France has some of the most stunning scenery in the world, from the boulevards of Paris to the chic seaside resorts of the Côte d'Azur. Romantics rejoice in fairy-tale castles, glorious cathedrals, and picture-perfect towns. Around the same moment, contemporary landmarks and rapid rail transportation in the world jolt tourists from the storybook setting into the 21st century atmosphere.
The symbol of Paris, the Eiffel Tower is a feat of ingenuity as much as it is a famous landmark. This structure of 8,000 metallic parts was designed by Gustave Eiffel as a temporary exhibit for the World Fair of 1889. Originally loathed by critics, the 320-meter-high tower is now a beloved and irreplaceable fixture of the Paris skyline. The Eiffel Tower's gracefulness has earned it the nickname of "Iron Lady." Visitors are impressed by the tower's delicate airiness despite its monumental size and the breathtaking panoramas at each of the three levels.
In a stately palace that was once a royal residence, the Louvre ranks among the top European collections of fine arts. Many of Western Civilization's most famous works are found here, including the Mona Lisa by Leonardo DaVinci, the Wedding Feast at Cana by Veronese, and the 1st-century-BC Venus de Milo sculpture.
More than just a royal residence, Versailles was designed to show off the glory of the French monarchy. "Sun King" Louis XIV transformed his father's small hunting lodge into an opulent palace with a sumptuous Baroque interior. The palace became Louis XIV's symbol of absolute power and set the standard for princely courts in Europe. Architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart created the elegant Baroque facade and lavish interior of the Château de Versailles, which is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The most fashionable stretch of coastline in France, the Côte d'Azur extends from Saint-Tropez to Menton near the border with Italy. Côte d'Azur translates to "Coast of Blue," a fitting name to describe the Mediterranean's mesmerizing cerulean waters. To English speakers, this glamorous seaside destination is known as the French Riviera, words that have a ring of sun-drenched decadence.
Rising dramatically from a rocky islet off the Normandy coast, the UNESCO-listed Mont Saint-Michel is one of France's most striking landmarks. This "Pyramid of the Seas" is a mystical sight, perched 80 meters above the bay and surrounded by imposing defensive walls and bastions. The main tourist attraction, the Abbaye de Saint-Michel is a marvel of medieval architecture with soaring Gothic spires. Visitors are awed by the serene beauty of the Abbey Church, with its harmonious Romanesque nave and ornate high-vaulted choir.