Poland is punctuated by great forests and rivers, broad plains, and tall mountains. Warsaw (Warszawa), the country’s capital, combines modern buildings with historic architecture, most of which was heavily damaged during World War II but has since been faithfully restored in one of the most thoroughgoing reconstruction efforts in European history.

The society is formed in seven main socio-institutional areas including local communities, informal movements and initiatives, individual civic activity, some parishes and religious groups and NGO sectors. Polish civil society is small and sized in enclaves. Two main factors contributed to its development: bottom-up (indigenous) citizen activity and foreign support.

Polish is the only official and predominant spoken language in Poland, but it is also used throughout the world by Polish minorities in other countries. Poland's once multi-ethnic population communicated in numerous languages which faded or disappeared along the course of history. For centuries the tribes inhabiting the lands of modern-day Poland have practiced various forms of paganism known as Rodzimowierstwo, or "native faith.

Religious tolerance was an important part of Polish political culture, though it varied at times. Poland are subordinate to the Ministry of Health it provides administrative oversight and scrutiny of general medical practice, and is obliged to maintain a high standard of hygiene and patient care. Primary education traditionally begins at the age of seven, although children aged six can attend at the request of their parents or guardians. Elementary school spans eight grades, at the end of which an obligatory three-part exam on Polish, mathematics and a foreign language is to be undertaken. The system of education in Poland allows for 22 years of continuous, uninterrupted schooling. Poland gained its independence in 1918 only to be overrun by Germany and the Soviet Union in World War II. It became a Soviet satellite state following the war, but one that was comparatively tolerant and progressive.

Poland’s history dates back to prehistory times when Slavic tribes arrived on this territory and settled down. The first documented ruler was Mieszko I (from Piast dynasty) in the 10th century. The first coronation took place at Wawel Cathedral in Krakow in 1025 and the Kingdom of Poland began to take shape.

The Poland of today continues the traditions and customs of this history with origins in the Slavic culture. There were even Byzantine and Ottoman influences. Approximately 95% of Poland's inhabitants are Roman Catholics, with about 75% attending church services regularly. Poland now has a new constitution which was signed in 1997. The country is a member of the NATO since 1999 and joined the European Union in 2004. After years of turbulent history, the country has finally found some stability and chance for growth in peace.

Art in Poland has always reflected European trends while maintaining its unique character. The Kraków Academy of Fine Arts, later developed by Jan Matejko, produced monumental portrayals of customs and significant events in Polish history.

The Music of Poland covers diverse aspects of music and musical traditions which have originated, and are practiced in Poland. Artists from Poland include world-famous classical composers like Frédéric Chopin.

Poland is a historical country with 14 UNESCO World Heritage Sites and a collection of breath taking natural corners, mountains, national parks, rugged coastlines, and some unexpected natural wonders such as the world's oldest salt mine. With its medieval architecture, troubled WWII history, and many villages that seem to be stuck in time, Poland is the perfect destination for history buffs and architecture lovers. Poland's cities are humming with the energy of art and culture and are a great starting point to discover everything the country has to offer.